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Korean cannon
Cannons were first introduced to Korea as early as the Mongol Invasions in 1231-1259, but were not widely used until Choe Mu-seon made Korea's first native gunpowder and gunpowder weapons in the 1370s. These were used by Goryeo's army and to great effect by the navy against the Waegu pirates in 1380 and again in 1383.〔Turnbull, Stephen, "Fighting Ships of the Far East, Volume 2: Japan and Korea", January 25, 2003, p. 20.〕 By 1410, Korea had 140 ships equipped with gunpowder artillery.〔Turnbull, Stephen, "Fighting Ships of the Far East, Volume 2: Japan and Korea", January 25, 2003, p. 20.〕
Other firearms were used, but were actually hand cannons, and later, arquebuses and muskets.
==Goryeo era cannons==
Choe Mu-seon made various weapons in his Hwatong Dogam, a gunpowder development laboratory established for him by U of Goryeo. Among the gunpowder weapons used (but not necessarily invented by Choe) at this time were:〔Pak, Song-nae, "Science and Technology in Korean History: Excursions, Innovations, and Issues", December 30, 2005, pp 78-79.〕 a series of cannons called the ''daejanggun'', ''ijanggun'', and ''samjanggun'', a shell-firing mortar called the ''jillyeopo'', series of ''yuhwa'', ''juhwa'', and ''chokcheonhwa'' rockets, which were the forerunner of the shin'gijeon, and a signal gun called the ''shinpo''. Written records for these cannons come from the Goryeosa, Hwayaksuryunbeop (화약수련법/火藥修鍊法), Hwapobeop (화포법/火砲法), and the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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